create python virtual environment in linux

January 22, 2024

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Title: Creating Python Virtual Environments in Linux: A Step-by-Step Tutorial
Introduction:
Python virtual environments are essential for managing project dependencies and isolating different Python projects from each other. In this tutorial, we will guide you through the process of creating a Python virtual environment on a Linux system.
Prerequisites:
Step 1: Open Terminal
Open your terminal or command-line interface. You can usually find it in your system’s applications or use a shortcut like Ctrl + Alt + T.
Step 2: Install virtualenv (if not already installed)
In some systems, the virtualenv package may not be installed by default. Install it using the following command:
For systems using yum (e.g., CentOS, Fedora), use:
Step 3: Navigate to your project directory
Navigate to the directory where you want to create your Python virtual environment. Use the cd command to change directories:
Step 4: Create a Python Virtual Environment
Now, use the python3 -m venv command to create a virtual environment. Replace myenv with the desired name for your virtual environment:
This command creates a directory named myenv that contains a standalone Python interpreter and a lib directory with standard library packages.
Step 5: Activate the Virtual Environment
Activate the virtual environment using the following command:
Your terminal prompt should now change to indicate that you are in the virtual environment. For example:
Step 6: Installing Packages in the Virtual Environment
While the virtual environment is active, you can use pip to install packages, and they will be isolated from the global Python environment. For example:
Step 7: Deactivate the Virtual Environment
When you’re done working in the virtual environment, deactivate it using the deactivate command:
Conclusion:
Congratulations! You have successfully created a Python virtual environment in Linux. Virtual environments help you manage project dependencies and ensure a clean and isolated development environment for each of your projects.
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