Bug Bounty Tutorial for Beginners How to Become bug Bounty Hunter Step By Step
Step 1: Learn the Basics of Cybersecurity
Before you start hunting for bugs, you need to have a solid understanding of the basics of cybersecurity. Familiarize yourself with concepts like:
Web technologies: Understand how websites and web applications work, including HTTP/HTTPS, HTML, JavaScript, CSS, and APIs.
Network protocols: Learn about TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP, HTTPS, and how data flows over the internet.
Operating systems: Gain knowledge about popular operating systems like Linux and Windows.
Security vulnerabilities: Study common vulnerabilities like Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), SQL Injection, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), and more.
Step 2: Get Hands-On Practice
Set Up a Lab Environment: Create a safe, isolated environment for testing. You can use platforms like VirtualBox or VMware to set up virtual machines.
Practice on Vulnerable Applications: Start with deliberately vulnerable applications like DVWA (Damn Vulnerable Web Application) or OWASP WebGoat. These platforms are designed for learning and experimentation.
Step 3: Learn about Bug Types
Familiarize yourself with common types of vulnerabilities:
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.
SQL Injection: Exploits insecure database queries to manipulate or retrieve data.
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF): Tricks users into performing actions without their consent.
Remote Code Execution (RCE): Allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a remote server.
Step 4: Understand Responsible Disclosure
Learn about responsible disclosure, which means reporting vulnerabilities to the affected organization rather than exploiting them maliciously. Familiarize yourself with platforms like HackerOne, Bugcrowd, and others that facilitate this process.
Step 5: Study Bug Bounty Programs
Register on Bug Bounty Platforms: Sign up on platforms like HackerOne, Bugcrowd, or other platforms that host bug bounty programs.
Read Program Policies: Each program has its own set of rules, scope, and reward structure. It’s crucial to understand and abide by these.
Step 6: Start Hunting
Choose Programs Wisely: Begin with programs that are well-suited for beginners. Look for programs with a broad scope and clear instructions.
Focus on Low-Hanging Fruit: Start with easier vulnerabilities like XSS or CSRF. As you gain experience, you can tackle more complex issues.
Document Your Findings: Make sure to provide clear and detailed reports, including steps to reproduce the vulnerability.
Step 7: Build a Portfolio
Keep a record of your findings, including reports and acknowledgments. This serves as a portfolio to showcase your skills to potential employers or clients.
Step 8: Keep Learning and Networking
Stay Updated: Cybersecurity is a rapidly evolving field. Follow blogs, forums, and social media accounts related to bug bounty hunting to stay current with the latest trends and techniques.
Engage with the Community: Participate in forums, attend conferences, and join online communities. Networking with other hunters can lead to valuable insights and opportunities.
Step 9: Be Patient and Persistent
Bug hunting can be challenging, and success may not come overnight. Stay persistent, learn from failures, and keep honing your skills.
Step 10: Earn and Learn
As you progress, you’ll not only earn bounties but also gain valuable experience. Use this knowledge to tackle more complex challenges and continue growing as a bug bounty hunter.
by FUNTECH HUB
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