How to Check for and Fix Disk drive Errors on Windows 10, 8.1 and 7
CHKDSK (“check disk”) is a disk scanning and repair utility,was introduced over 30 years ago in Microsoft windows Operating system but still has a useful place today. Users running even the latest Microsoft operating system can still use the command to examine their hard drives for errors and repair them if necessary.
Check Disk checks the state of the hard drive and correct any errors it finds, if possible. It can be useful for troubleshooting read errors and other storage related errors.
There are multiple ways of starting CHKDSK in Windows 10
For this first you need to launch Command Prompt as an Administrator, on start search type cmd and on search results right click on command prompt select Run as administrator. when command prompt opens use command chkdsk.
Simply running the CHKDSK command in Windows 10 will only display the disk’s status, and won’t fix any errors present on the volume. To tell CHKDSK to fix the drive, we need to give it parameters. After your drive letter, type the following parameters separated by a space each: “/f /r /x”.
For example : chkdsk Drive letter: /f /r /x
chkdsk C: /f /r /x
The “/f” parameter tells CHKDSK to fix any errors it finds; “/r” tells it to locate the bad sectors on the drive and recover readable information; “/x” forces the drive to dismount before the process starts.
CHKDSK needs to be able to lock the drive, meaning that it cannot be used to examine the system’s boot drive if the computer is in use. If your target drive is an external or non-boot internal disk, the CHKDSK process will begin as soon as we enter the command above. If, however, the target drive is a boot disk, the system will ask you if you’d like to run the command before the next boot. Type “yes” (or “y”), restart the computer, and the command will run before the operating system loads, allowing it to gain full access to the disk.
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