Lecture 15 | IPv4 Address Classes & Terminology | Urdu
IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) addresses are numerical labels assigned to devices connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
These addresses are 32-bit numbers, typically represented in decimal format as four octets separated by periods (e.g., 192.168.1.1).
IPv4 addresses are divided into five classes (A, B, C, D, and E) based on the leading bits of the address, each serving different purposes.
Key terminology includes “subnetting,” which involves dividing an IP address into smaller, manageable sections, and “CIDR” (Classless Inter-Domain Routing), which provides more flexible allocation of IP addresses than the traditional class system.
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